IR Folks from Times Past

IR Folks from Times Past

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Not Wanted: Niall Ferguson's Grand Strategy for America

Niall Ferguson's screed against the Obama administration for its handling of the Egyptian revolt ("Wanted: A Grand Strategy for America") complains of bad advisors and a dithering response--"flip followed by flop followed by flip." Ferguson does not exactly come out and say what Obama should have done, but his sympathies seem clearly to lie with the Israeli and Saudi perspectives--to wit, that the U.S. should have thrown its weight behind the repression of the demonstrators. The problem was not in the goons Mubarak unleashed, briefly, against the turbulent mob, but that there was not enough of them. More camels, please! Faster!
America’s two closest friends in the region—Israel and Saudi Arabia—are both disgusted. The Saudis, who dread all manifestations of revolution, are appalled at Washington’s failure to resolutely prop up Mubarak. The Israelis, meanwhile, are dismayed by the administration’s apparent cluelessness.
The question arises, however, whether Washington was really in a position to save Mubarak, even if it wished to do so. Can you save a discredited regime by heaping further cruelties on the people, when it is precisely that against which they are protesting? Would that have stilled the demonstrators? The U.S. position in the region is undoubtedly grim, but it seems absurd to believe that it can truly be salvaged by urging the dictators to be resolute in their application of force. Critics want to say that it is utopian to think that the uprising in Egypt will lead to a better outcome. There are, of course, no guarantees on that score, but it is really other-worldly to think that repression could have succeeded in making the demonstrators go home. With what? The Egyptian army? At the moment of truth, its officers had no incentive to risk the sacrifice of themselves in order to save Mubarak.

In any case, Ferguson's fulminations about the absence of a clear strategy and the need to prioritize, etc., is not his real complaint, which seems to be that Obama should have taken a hard and repressive line so as to save Egypt from the Muslim Brotherhood. His inability to say that directly makes his own position vulnerable to the very swipes he takes against Obama.